Dance Therapy

woman jumping on the sofa

Dance Therapy

Where the power of movement meets healing

What is Dance Therapy?

Dance therapy, also referred to as dance/movement therapy (DMT), is a form of expressive arts therapy that utilizes movement and dance as primary tools for emotional healing and well-being. Dance therapy recognizes the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, facilitating self-expression, processing of emotions, and integration through the language of the body.

How Can Dance Therapy Help You?

Dance therapy offers a unique pathway for personal growth and healing with multiple potential benefits:

  • Emotional Expression: Movement provides a non-verbal means to express and explore complex emotions.
  • Stress Reduction: Dance therapy promotes relaxation, helps release tension, and encourages a sense of embodied calmness.
  • Self-awareness and Discovery Movement acts as a mirror, offering insights into patterns and facilitating self-discovery.
  • Improved Body Image and Self-esteem: Dance therapy encourages a positive relationship with the body and fosters self-acceptance.
  • Coping Skills: Movement becomes a tool for developing healthy coping mechanisms and emotional regulation.

What is Dance Therapy Good For?

Dance therapy provides support for a wide range of individuals and needs:

  • Mental Health Conditions: It can be a helpful adjunct therapy for anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and trauma.
  • Physical Rehabilitation: Useful for improving coordination, balance, and pain management in conjunction with physical therapy.
  • Stress Management: Promotes relaxation and helps individuals cope with life’s stressors.
  • Special Needs: Adaptable for individuals with developmental disabilities or cognitive impairments.
  • Overall Well-being: Benefits anyone seeking enhanced self-awareness, creativity, and embodied connection.

Benefits of Dance Therapy

Individuals engaging in dance therapy may experience these advantages:

  • Reduced Stress and Anxiety: Moving the body can decrease stress hormones and promote emotional release.
  • Improved Mood: Movement can trigger the release of endorphins, contributing to a greater sense of well-being.
  • Enhanced Self-Expression: Provides a safe outlet for expressing emotions, particularly when words aren’t enough.
  • Mind-Body Connection: Develops deeper self-awareness and awareness of the body’s sensations.
  • Community and Connection: Group dance therapy fosters a sense of belonging and support within a community.

What to Expect from Dance Therapy with a Practitioner

Here’s what you might find in dance therapy sessions, either individual or group:

  • Warm-ups and Exploration: Gentle movement to prepare the body, build trust within the group, and explore themes.
  • Improvisation: Guided or spontaneous improvisational movement to express emotions and personal narratives.
  • Therapeutic Focus: The dance therapist uses movement analysis, reflection, and verbal processing to uncover insights.
  • Integration and Closure: Guided towards a sense of grounding and integrating the session’s experiences.

Similar Modalities to Dance Therapy

Other mind-body practices share overlapping concepts with dance therapy:

  • Expressive Arts Therapies: Utilizes various art forms such as music, art, and drama for healing and self-expression.
  • Somatic Therapies: Focus on the felt sense of the body and interoception for understanding and releasing emotions.
  • Yoga and Mindful Movement: Emphasize the mind-body connection, breathwork, and movement meditation.
  • Authentic Movement: An improvisational movement practice focused on self-discovery and inner listening.

Final Thoughts

Dance therapy provides a powerful gateway to personal transformation by unlocking the expressive wisdom of the body. Whether you struggle with specific challenges or seek greater emotional well-being, dance therapy offers a path to self-discovery, healing, and embodying greater joy and freedom.

Scientific References

  • Karkou, V., & Meekums, B. (2017). Dance movement therapy for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD003270. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd007103.pub3
  • Koch, S. C., Kunz, T., Lykou, S., & Cruz, R. (2014). Effects of dance movement therapy and dance on health-related psychological outcomes: A meta-analysis. Arts & Psychotherapy, 41(1), 46–64. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01806
  • Ritter, M., & Graff Low, K. (1996). Effects of dance/movement therapy: a meta-analysis. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 23(3), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-4556(96)00027-5

Recommended Reading

  • Chaiklin, S., & Wengrower, H. (Eds.). (2009). The Art and Science of Dance/Movement Therapy: Life is Dance. Routledge.
  • Levy, F. J. (Ed.). (1988). Dance Movement Therapy: A Healing Art. Routledge.
  • Meekums, B. (2002). Dance Movement Therapy: A Creative Psychotherapeutic Approach. Sage Publications.

FAQ: Dance Therapy

Absolutely not! Dance therapy emphasizes the expressive nature of movement, not technical dance training.

 Yes! Dance therapy can be adapted for individuals of all abilities and physical conditions. A qualified dance therapist will tailor movements to suit your needs.

While emotional expression is important, dance therapy also encompasses self-discovery, improved body awareness, and skill-building.

 Seek therapists with credentials in dance/movement therapy, such as a Registered Dance/Movement Therapist (R-DMT) or a Board Certified Dance/Movement Therapist (BC-DMT). Search through the American Dance Therapy Association (https://adta.org/).

While in-person sessions offer the richest experience, some therapists may offer modified online dance therapy, especially for those with limited access.